Graminoids

• big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)
• blue-joint (Calamagrostis canadensis)
• sedges (Carex aquatilis, C. aurea, C. buxbaumii, C. diandra, C. pellita, C. prairea, C. stricta, and others)
• twig-rush (Cladium mariscoides)
• fowl manna grass (Glyceria striata)
• rushes (Juncus balticus, J. canadensis, J. dudleyi, J. tenuis, J. torreyi, and others)
• switch grass (Panicum virgatum)
• common reed (Phragmites australis subsp. americanus)
• threesquare (Schoenoplectus pungens)
• Indian grass (Sorghastrum nutans)
• cordgrass (Spartina pectinata)

Forbs

• purple false foxglove (Agalinis purpurea)
• swamp agrimony (Agrimonia parviflora)
• Canada anemone (Anemone canadensis)
• swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)
• hedge bindweed (Calystegia sepium)
• water hemlock (Cicuta bulbifera)
• swamp thistle (Cirsium muticum)
• common boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)
• grass-leaved goldenrod (Euthamia graminifolia)
• joe-pye-weed (Eutrochium maculatum)
• sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale)
• southern blue flag (Iris virginica)
• marsh blazing-star (Liatris spicata)
• pale spiked lobelia (Lobelia spicata)
• whorled loosestrife (Lysimachia quadriflora)
• winged loosestrife (Lythrum alatum)
• common mountain mint (Pycnanthemum virginianum)
• common skullcap (Scutellaria galericulata)
• goldenrods (Solidago gigantea, S. ohioensis, S. riddellii, and others)
• nodding ladies’-tresses (Spiranthes cernua)
• asters (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum and others)
• purple meadow-rue (Thalictrum dasycarpum)
• Culver’s root (Veronicastrum virginicum)
• golden alexanders (Zizia aurea)

Shrubs

• dogwoods (Cornus spp.)
• shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa)
• Kalm’s St. John’s-wort (Hypericum kalmianum)
• willows (Salix spp.)